A TWO-PART
SERIES
Part 1: RA Expectations and Termination
By Nicole Loyd,
Assistant Director of Housing and Residential Life, Bucknell University
Part
1: Clearly Outlining Expectations
Weve
all thought about those words, "YOU'RE FIRED!" Hopefully weve never heard them
(or had to use them). And that is important to keep that in mind as you
read this article on expectations and termination.
I know that
termination is the thing that we all probably hate most about
careers in student affairs. But in residence life, with large student
staffs and high expectations, it will always be something that we will
at least need to think about, and when situations occur we need to be
able to turn them into learning opportunities.
I think
it is important to begin by saying that there is not a magical step-by-step
termination process. But, I do believe that these situations rest on a
few key principals: expectations, trust, teamwork and ethics. Lets
start with the expectations or the foundation
because without expectations,
the art of fair termination is not possible.
EXPECTATIONS
- Develop a written set of ethical expectations. I would suggest having
the central staff develop the first draft of expectations, but then
asking RAs for their feedback at some point in the process. You should
then include this document in your RA contract and position description,
as well as in your RA manual. (Bucknell has 12 points in our ethical
expectations document, in brief they are as follows):
- performing all duties as assigned
- treating all people with respect
- confronting problems and being proactive
- confronting and discouraging harassment
- maintaining confidentiality
- establishing a healthy hall environment
- helping students find channels to solve problems
- refraining from the illegal use of alcohol, following state law
- helping to educate other students about alcohol
- refraining from dating hall members and staff members
- supporting the office in word and in deed
- and abiding by all university policies
- Talk about expectations of the position at RA recruitment efforts,
at spring training events (generally) and at fall training.
- FALL
TRAINING MOST IMPORTANT PIECE
in 3 steps!
- I recommend spending an hour talking about expectations during fall
training, during the first real day of training (not
on a team building day if you do this first). The tone of this session
should be serious (in contrast to how a lot of sessions are during
training) and practical examples should be used. Some possible examples:
- If you drink alcohol while on duty, regardless of age, you will be
terminated.
- If you purchase alcohol for underage students, you will be terminated.
- If you are found violating the alcohol policy, you will be terminated.
- If you use master keys inappropriately you will be terminated.
- Why give these practical examples? Because, developmentally
our students are still adolescents, they WANT boundaries,
so we use this time to define situations for them, and to
give them some black and white examples of what is and is
not okay. I suggest actually using the words you will
be terminated this makes a bold statement.
- During the fall training week, in staff groups, they should continue
with expectations I recommend having the RAs discuss expectations
that they have for themselves, for their staff and for their supervisor.
I also suggest having a discussion about what the group perceives
as characteristics of a role model. This small group staff atmosphere
gives them a chance to ask questions, and solidify more specific
staff expectations.
- Last step in fall training THE PLEDGE. Last year, for the
first time, we developed a pledge that we use during our closing
ceremony. The closing ceremony consisted of a slide show, comments
and reflections on training, and then the pledge. The pledge was
read, and then each staff member signed the leather pledge album
as they exited the auditorium. The signing of the pledge was done
in complete silence it took about 15 minutes with 100 staff
members but it was well worth it. The pledge is as follows:
I pledge to contribute to a successful year as an OHRL staff
member by investing my time, enthusiasm and energy to provide a
safe, supportive and enjoyable environment where Bucknellians can
grow and live together as a community of learners. I will support
my staff and the ideals we have established as members of the OHRL
family.
I honor to:
- challenge myself as a leader to grow and learn beyond my
comfortable limits and raise my standard of excellence;
- have the courage to serve as an inspiration to others in
our community;
- appreciate and preserve the integrity of my role as an
RA/HR/RM or central staff member;
- have the confidence to make ethical choices and difficult
decisions;
- leave a positive legacy.
The addition
of this ceremony and the pledge gave us a chance as a staff to reflect
on the training week. It also set the tone for the year, and provided
them a chance to be proud of their accomplishments. It was an incredible
end to the training week, and in the RA training evaluation the closing
ceremony and pledge consistently ranked as one of their favorite activities.
So, you
successfully make it through training and then at some point throughout
the academic year, a situation occurs. Part two of this article will talk
about the specific steps that can be followed when dealing with a termination
situation. Stay tuned!
About the Author
Nicole Loyd
has her B.S. and M.S. in Education from Bucknell University. She currently
works at Bucknell as an Assistant Director of Housing and Residential
Life. She is attending the University of Virginia in August 2002 to pursue
her Ph.D in Higher Education.