Recipe
to a Damage Billing Process
By Chris Knoth
I received
this recipe from a seasoned housing operations professional who was tired
of the same old meat and potatoes approach to damage billing. I have placed
the ingredients in order of priority to achieving a well-balanced damage
billing process. Serve this to you students and staff as a main course
to evaluating or reinvigorating your student damage billing process. Bon
appetite!
INGREDIENT
ONE - 2 pounds of PROCESS (mix carefully into students and staff)
Defining
and documenting your process is the main ingredient to a smooth and efficient
damage billing process. Here are some questions to consider when evaluating
your process and procedures:
- Are
your damage procedures carefully documented?
- Are
your damage procedures included in your staff manual or student handbook?
- Are
your damage procedures included as part of your staff training program?
- Can
any student at your college explain how the damage billing process works?
- Are
students not held accountable because your damage process is too cumbersome?
INGREDIENT
TWO - 3 cups of COMMUNICATION
1) First
cup - Mix very well and pour it throughout student community.
Communication
is critical to responding to acts of community vandalism in a proactive
manner. One of the easiest approaches is to post damages on floor/hall
bulletin boards as they occur. You might also consider including damage
billing information in hall newsletter or hall closing information. Maintaining
a damage billing log in a central location or office is also helpful for
students and staff that have questions.
2) Second
cup - Mix well with housekeeping and service staff.
Communicating
damages with housekeepers and facilities staff can be very helpful in
identifying problem areas as they occur. Conducting regular building tours
with facilities staff can be helpful in distinguishing vandalized items
from items that are damaged due to wear and tear.
3) Third
cup - Stir occasionally and save for staff meetings or one on one's.
Including
damage billing as an agenda item during staff one on one' s or meetings
can be helpful in discussing the underlying issues that are causing the
damages. Frontline staff have a vested interest in knowing when acts of
vandalism occur and its impact on their student community. The timeliness
of these discussions can vary a great deal depending on the size of the
staff. Ultimately what you want to avoid is waiting until a semester is
over to address damage concerns that had occurred weeks earlier.
INGREDIENT
THREE - 2 cups of STUDENT PARTICIPATION
Include
building damages or acts of vandalism as an agenda item for your hall
government or RHA meetings. Student leaders can have an important voice
when discussing hall damage concerns and proposing solutions. Involve
student leaders in building tours, floor meetings or damage inspections
whenever possible.
INGREDIENT
FOUR - 2 slices of DOCUMENTATION
Limit your
check in and room condition to one or two forms at most. Having forms
that are annually updated and easy to use makes processes easier for students
and front line staff. Consider using carbon copy forms to allow students
to receive a copy of their room condition after check out. Let students
know at their point of check out if they will be charged for room damages.
This can help eliminate phone calls when a student receives a damage bill
from your institution.
INGREDIENT
FIVE - 2 tablespoons of TECHNOLOGY
Do you make
your staff shuffle through reams of damage charge forms and invoices to
bill students? You might want to consider using email or spreadsheet software
to report and process damage billings. There is also housing software
systems designed to do everything from damage billing to housing assignments.
Use information technology to help make your damage billing process easier
and efficient.
INGREDIENT
SIX -A dash of RECOGNITION
Damage billing
processes are often punitive by nature. Have you also considered offering
rewards for community's where damages and vandalism are minimal? Rewards
such as organizing a floor picnic, special dinners, floor amenity upgrades
such as televisions and recreational equipment, are all ways of recognizing
a community's positive behavior over the negative. Ideally the best rewards
are those that can benefit all students in a designated community.
About the Author
Chris Knoth
has worked in the housing professional for 12 years. He has worked in
various capacities as a resident director, assistant director and associate
director. Chris's primary interest included housing assignments and billing,
technology and marketing. He is currently working outside the field of
higher education.